Non-native invasive plants were brought into Florida through a variety of methods. Not all non-native plants are as harmful to the ecosystems of Florida as others. Those that begin to cause widespread ecological damage to the native plant and animal communities are called invasive. These non-native invasive plants grow quickly, produce abundant seeds, have no natural enemies, flourish in a wide range of soil conditions, and prevent native species from growing.
For new construction, Article 14. C. of the County's (Unified Land Development Code) ULDC requires the removal of the nine invasive non-native plant species (see plant list below) prior to receipt of a Certificate of Occupancy (C.O.). Planting or installation of these plant species is prohibited. This Code was adopted in April, 1986, so those properties constructed after that date must maintain their property free and clear of these invasive plants. This requirement is for the unincorporated areas (i.e. not in a city) of Palm Beach County. Please contact your local municipal office to inquire about invasive non-native plant regulations in your municipality.
In addition, Article 14. D. of the ULDC requires the removal of the nine invasive non-native plant species countywide (unincorporated and municipalities) on properties developed prior to April 1986 by the dates listed below, on all properties within 500 feet from a designated natural area in Palm Beach County. For those properties outside of a 500 foot buffer area, only Old World Climbing Fern and Air Potato vines must be removed from all properties.
| Plant Name |
Must Remove/Eradicate by: |
Example of a 500-foot Buffer Area |
| Climbing Ferns |
Jan. 1, 2004 |
 |
| Air Potato |
Jan. 1, 2004 |
| Melaleuca, Punk Tree |
Jan. 1, 2006 |
| Brazilian Pepper |
Jan. 1, 2008 |
| Carrotwood |
Jan. 1, 2008 |
| Earleaf Acacia |
Jan. 1, 2010 |
| Schefflera |
Jan. 1, 2010 |
| Australian Pine |
Jan. 1, 2012 |
| Kudzu |
Jan. 1, 2012 |
To assist property owners within the 500-foot buffer with the removal of the County's nine Prohibited Plant Species, the County has developed several incentive programs to help with their removal.
Coastal Resources
